发布日期:2025-04-12 16:48 点击次数:175
由于动名词和现在分词有相同的形式(V-ing),有时很难判断ing形式是动名词还是现在分词,这往往让英语学习的人感到困惑。
然而,要始终要记住的是动名词永远是名词,而现在分词可以表示进行时、当作形容词以及用作缩略的定语从句。以下动名词或现在分词的练习,将有助于你加深对动名词和现在分词的理解。
选择粗体字是动名词还是现在分词
1. Swimming in the ocean is my favourite summer activity.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
2. He enjoys reading books and watching movies.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
3. The chef is cooking a delicious meal while singing a catchy tune.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
4. I appreciate your helping hand during the project.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
5. The kids were laughing and running around in the playground.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
6. He has been working hard all day.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
7. His constant talking during class makes it difficult to concentrate.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
8. I found the movie boring, so I read a book instead.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
9. My new running shoes are really hurting my feet.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
10. Quickly combing her long blond hair, Louise was now ready for the party.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
11. Climbing that mountain was a challenging and rewarding experience.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
12. He finished the project by focusing hard on what he had to do.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
13. My favourite pastime, walking around the nearby lake, will always keep me fit and happy.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
14. Watching the sun set in the distance, John felt at peace with the world.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
15. His passion in life is traveling around the world.
A、动名词 B、现在分词
答案及解析
1、Walking是动名词,在句中作主语(名词性质)。
2、Reading 和 watching 是动名词,在句中作宾语(名词性质),reading books 和 watching movies是动名词短语。
3、Cooking是现在分词,用于现在进行时(While引导的时间状语从句)。
4、Helping是动名词,your helping是动名词的复合结构,由形容词性物主代词your加上动名词helping构成。(记住形容词性物主代词修饰的只有名词)。
5、Laughing和running是现在分词,用于过去进行时。
6、Working是现在分词,用于现在完成进行时。
7、同题4,talking是动名词,这里动名词的复合结构是his constant talking。
8、Boring是现在分词作形容词,作宾补,动名词没有作宾补这个功能。
9、Running是动名词。有人很容易将running误认为现在分词充当形容词,因为它在描述鞋子,但句子的意思是shoes for running,意为“跑步鞋”,是用来跑步的鞋子,running在这里表示用途。如果我们说crying baby,那么crying是一个形容词,因婴儿正在哭泣,但鞋子没有在跑步。
10、Combing是现在分词,作状语表时间,现在分词短语quickly combing her long blond hair描述Louise。
11、Challenging和rewarding是现在分词,作形容词,修饰名词experience。
12、Focusing是动名词,作介词宾语。
13、Walking是动名词,是同位动名词,它重命名同一句子中的名词pastime(在句中作主语)。
14、Watching是现在分词,作伴随状语,现在分词短语watching the sun set in the distance描述John。
15、Traveling不是现在分词,因为它不是正在进行的动作,而是动名词,作主语his passion in life的主语补足语。
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